Which of the following is a common consequence of being underweight?

Being underweight can lead to various health issues, with osteoporosis being one of the most common consequences. Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone density, increasing the risk of fractures. This condition is particularly prevalent in individuals who are underweight due to inadequate intake of essential nutrients, particularly calcium and vitamin D, which are critical for bone health.

When a person is underweight, it often suggests that they are not consuming enough calories or nutrients necessary for maintaining bone density. This deficiency can result in bones becoming weaker and more susceptible to breakage. Furthermore, underweight individuals may experience hormonal changes that can further contribute to bone loss, thereby compounding the risk of developing osteoporosis.

In contrast, while hypertension, diabetes, and coronary heart disease are significant health concerns, these conditions are more closely associated with being overweight or obese rather than underweight. Thus, the relationship between being underweight and osteoporosis highlights the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and nutrient intake for overall bone health.